- Knowledge Base
- Chemistry
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Softening
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Groundwater & Wastewater
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Municipal Water Treatment
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Fundamentals of Ion Exchange
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Activated Carbon
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Deionization
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Emerging Contaminants
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Ion Exchange Leachables
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Non-Aqueous
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Chemistry
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Condensate Polishing
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Ion Exchange Troubleshooting
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Resin Sampling & Testing
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Water Quality Standards
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Metals Removal
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Specialty Media
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Dealkalization
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Dialysis
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Resin Filling, Removal, Storage, & Disposal
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Industrial Applications
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Equipment Guidelines
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Resin Fouling & Cleaning
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Portable Exchange DI (PEDI)
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Removal of Oxygen
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Nuclear
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Chemical Specifications
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Sugar
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Organics Removal
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Lab Water
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Silica
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Ultrapure Water
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Water Testing
Impurities in Water
Impurities that can be found in water.
IONIC AND DISSOLVED
Cationic
- Calcium
- Magnesium
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Ammonium
- Iron
- Manganese
- Radium
Anionic
- Carbonate
- Bicarbonate
- Hydroxide
- Chromate
- Sulfate
- Perchlorate
- Chloride
- Arsenic
- Nitrate
- Phosphate
- Silica
- Organic Matter
- Color
- Uranium
- Selenium
NON-IONIC AND UNDISSOLVED
- Turbidity, silt, mud, dirt
- Color
- Organic matter
- Collodial silica
- Microorganisms
- Bacteria
- Oil
GASEOUS
- Carbon dioxide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Ammonia
- Methane
- Oxygen
- Chlorine